You started this together. A friend, a relative, a cofounder who said yes when you described the idea. At the beginning they were as excited as you were. Now the replies are slower and the work has thinned out. Maybe they’ve told you they can’t keep doing this, or that they need to be paid, and you don’t understand. Your cofounder lost interest, and you thought you were building a dream together.
I’ve been on both sides of this, and I don’t think either person is the villain. There is a gap between you that was there from the first day. It took a few months to get wide enough to see.
The enthusiasm gap
The enthusiasm gap is the distance between how much you care about this business and how much the person building it with you does.
On day one it’s small. The idea is new, the two of you are talking every night, and it feels like you want the same thing. Then it widens a little every month that there’s no money, and neither of you notices until it’s too wide to work across.
It widens because the two of you are running on different fuel.
You’re running on dream juice. They aren’t.
This is your dream. You think about it in the shower. A slow week doesn’t drain you, because you can see where it’s going, and seeing it is enough to get you up the next morning. That supply renews itself.
Theirs doesn’t. They came in because the problem was interesting, or because they like you, or for a share of something that might be worth money one day. Those are good reasons. They’re also reasons that run down.
And for them the project is competing. It competes with the job that pays them, with their family, with sleep, and with every other thing they could do with a free evening. For you the business is the point. For them it’s one option on a list, and it’s the one that doesn’t pay.
It wears down like a bad job
Nobody quits a bad job on a single day. Each week takes a little more than it gives back, morale drops a notch at a time, and eventually the person works out that it isn’t worth it anymore.
Unpaid work on someone else’s business goes the same way. At the start it’s new and different and a bit of a challenge, which is plenty. A few months in, it’s the same bug for the third evening running. Someone does the math at month three, or month six, or month eighteen, and the math doesn’t come out.
Most people don’t announce that. Telling a friend “I don’t want to do this anymore” is a hard conversation, so they answer a little later each time. Some stop answering. Some come back and say they’ll keep going if they’re paid.
Was this our dream, or was it yours?
Whose dream was it?
That’s the question underneath all of it, and it deserves an honest answer.
When you want something this much, it is very easy to believe everyone around you wants it too. They nodded. They had ideas. They stayed up late with you once or twice. It felt shared.
Liking your idea is a different thing from needing it to exist. They liked the idea and they liked you. It was your dream the whole time, and they were helping with it.
Seen that way, what happened looks less like a betrayal. Someone gave you months of free work on a thing that mattered more to you than to them, and then they ran out.
What it looks like from their side
When they ask to be paid after months of working for nothing, it can feel like the terms changed on you. Don’t they understand what we’re building?
They understand. From where they sit, the terms were never going to hold. They set the price of their work at zero because it was fun and you were a friend, and now they need the price to be something else. I wrote that side of it for developers in Working for Equity Is a Free Plan You Can’t Upgrade. Read it if you want to know what your cofounder is thinking and not saying.
ℹ What this usually is and isn't
In my experience this is rarely a con and rarely laziness. It also says nothing about whether your idea is good. A person can believe in your business and still be unable to keep working on it for free.
What to do now
Ask the direct question. “Do you want to keep doing this? It’s fine if the answer is no.” Make no easy to say. You need a real answer more than you need a polite one, and you’ve probably been getting polite ones for a while.
If they want out, thank them and ask for a handover. You need the code and every account the project depends on moved into your name. Offer to pay for the time that takes. I covered which accounts and why in an earlier post.
If they want to be paid, treat it as a reasonable request. Work out whether you can afford it and whether you’d hire them at that price if you were starting today. If shares were promised or anything was signed, talk to a lawyer before you agree to new terms. I’m not one.
Don’t go looking for the next person to work for free. That closes nothing. You’d be starting the same clock again with someone you know less well.
Close the gap with money
The gap closes when the person doing the work has a reason to keep doing it that doesn’t depend on how they feel this month. In nearly every case that reason is being paid.
Pay for the work. Start with a small piece so you both find out how it goes. There are situations where shares are a fair way to pay someone, and I’ve laid out when that is and when it isn’t. A business with no revenue isn’t one of them.
Being paid won’t make someone care about your dream the way you do, and nothing will. It makes the arrangement honest: you carry the dream and they do good work for a fair price. That lasts a lot longer than enthusiasm.
If what you’re missing is someone on your side of the table who understands both the business and the technology, that’s the work I do as a fractional CTO.
Key Takeaway
The enthusiasm gap is the distance between how much you care about your business and how much the person building it does. It widens every month the work is unpaid, because your motivation renews itself and theirs has to compete with a job, a family and everything else. Ask them directly whether they want to continue, get a handover if they don’t, and pay for the work next time.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Why did my cofounder lose interest in our startup?
- Usually because they were working unpaid on something that mattered more to you than to them. Your motivation renews itself because it's your dream. Theirs came from novelty, friendship or a possible payoff, and it had to compete with paid work and the rest of their life. Over months that wears down, the way morale does in a bad job.
- My developer agreed to work for equity and now wants to be paid. What do I do?
- Treat it as a reasonable request and decide whether you can afford it. From their side, months of free work have become a bill. If shares were promised or anything was signed, talk to a lawyer before agreeing to new terms. Working for Equity Is a Free Plan You Can't Upgrade explains how it looks from the developer's chair.
- Should I find another technical cofounder?
- Probably not as the next step. Looking for another person to work for free starts the same clock again. Paying for a small, defined piece of work gets you further and tells you more. I made the longer case in You Probably Don't Need a Technical Cofounder (Yet).
Left Holding a Half-Built Idea?
Tell me where it stands and who was building it. I'll tell you what I'd do next, whether or not it involves me.
Founder, 1123Interactive
I've been the developer asked to build someone else's idea for a share of it, and I've been the founder with the idea. 25 years building software, seven ventures of my own.
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