WordPress powers roughly 40% of the web. It democratized website ownership, letting anyone with a domain name publish content without writing code. For a long time, it was the obvious choice. But the web has changed. The tools have changed. And what made sense in 2010—or even 2018—deserves a fresh look.
If you’re running a WordPress site today, you’re probably spending more than you realize. Not just in hosting fees, but in time, performance, security overhead, and opportunity cost. Here’s the real accounting.
The Obvious Costs
Let’s start with what shows up on invoices.
Hosting
WordPress requires a server running PHP and a MySQL database. That’s more infrastructure than a simple website actually needs, and it comes with a price tag.
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Shared hosting ($5-15/month): Cheap, but your site shares resources with hundreds of others. Performance suffers. One bad neighbor can take your site down.
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Managed WordPress hosting ($20-50/month): Better performance, automatic updates, some security features. This is where most serious WordPress sites land.
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Premium managed hosting ($50-200+/month): For sites that need speed. WP Engine, Kinsta, Flywheel. You’re paying for infrastructure to make WordPress perform like it should have out of the box.
ℹ The Dirty Secret
You’re paying for servers to compensate for WordPress’s architecture. The more traffic you get, the more you pay—not because serving web pages is expensive, but because WordPress regenerates every page on every request unless you add caching layers.
Themes and Plugins
- Premium themes: $50-200 one-time, often with annual renewal for updates
- Page builders (Elementor Pro, Divi): $89-249/year
- Essential plugins: Security ($100-300/year), backup ($50-100/year), SEO ($100-200/year), forms ($50-150/year)
A typical WordPress site with professional functionality runs $300-800/year in plugin and theme licensing. That’s before you’ve paid anyone to build or maintain anything.
Security Services
WordPress is the most attacked CMS on the internet. Not because it’s poorly built, but because it’s everywhere—and because the plugin ecosystem creates an enormous attack surface.
- Sucuri or Wordfence premium: $100-300/year
- Malware cleanup (when, not if, you get hacked): $200-500 per incident
- SSL certificates: Often included with hosting now, but managed SSL for complex setups can add cost
The Hidden Costs
The invoices are just the beginning.
Your Time (or Your Developer’s Time)
WordPress requires ongoing maintenance. Updates to core, themes, and plugins come constantly. Each update is a potential compatibility issue. Each plugin is a potential security vulnerability.
Monthly WordPress maintenance burden
- Weekly: Checking for updates, reviewing security alerts, monitoring uptime
- Monthly: Running updates carefully with backups, testing functionality, clearing caches
- Quarterly: Auditing plugins, removing unused ones, checking for conflicts
- Annually: Major version upgrades that often break things
If you’re doing this yourself, you’re spending 2-5 hours per month on maintenance—time that isn’t going toward your actual business. If you’re paying someone, that’s $100-300/month in developer time.
Performance Optimization
Out of the box, WordPress is slow. Making it fast requires work:
- Caching plugin configuration (and troubleshooting when caching breaks things)
- Image optimization (manual or via plugins that often conflict with page builders)
- Database optimization (cleaning up post revisions, transients, spam comments)
- CDN setup and configuration
- Minimizing and combining CSS/JavaScript files
Each of these is a rabbit hole. Each requires ongoing attention. And even after all this work, you’re still running a dynamic CMS that generates pages on demand instead of serving static files.
Security Incident Response
The average cost of a website security breach for small businesses is difficult to pin down, but the components are clear:
- Downtime: Lost sales, damaged reputation
- Cleanup: Professional malware removal ($200-500 minimum)
- Reputation recovery: Google’s “This site may be hacked” warning can take weeks to clear
- Customer notification: If user data was compromised, legal obligations kick in
Most WordPress site owners don’t budget for this because they assume it won’t happen to them. Then it does.
Plugin Conflicts and Debugging
The WordPress plugin ecosystem is both its greatest strength and its greatest weakness. Plugins extend functionality endlessly—but they also conflict with each other in unpredictable ways, break after updates, get abandoned by developers becoming security liabilities, and slow down your site with redundant code and database queries.
Debugging plugin conflicts is a specialized skill. When your contact form suddenly stops working after an update, finding the cause can take hours. If you’re paying a developer, that’s an unexpected invoice.
The Opportunity Costs
Beyond the direct expenses, WordPress has costs that don’t show up anywhere.
Lost Conversions from Slow Pages
Page speed directly affects conversion rates. The data is consistent:
- Pages that load in 1 second have 3x higher conversion than pages that load in 5 seconds
- 53% of mobile users abandon sites that take longer than 3 seconds to load
- Google uses page speed as a ranking factor
The average WordPress site, without significant optimization, loads in 3-8 seconds. Every second of delay is costing you visitors and customers.
SEO Impact
Google’s Core Web Vitals are now ranking factors. WordPress sites consistently struggle with:
- Largest Contentful Paint (LCP): How quickly the main content loads
- Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS): Visual stability as the page loads
- Interaction to Next Paint (INP): Responsiveness to user interaction
You can optimize a WordPress site to pass Core Web Vitals. It takes work—significant work. And one plugin update can undo it all.
Mobile Experience
Over 60% of web traffic is mobile. WordPress sites with page builders are particularly problematic on mobile: bloated code that takes forever to download on cellular connections, layouts that don’t translate well to small screens, and JavaScript that blocks rendering and drains batteries.
Your desktop site might look fine. Your mobile users might be having a very different experience.
The Alternative Math
Here’s what most people don’t realize: modern static site generators have eliminated most of these costs.
What “Static” Means
A static site is pre-built HTML. When someone visits your page, the server just sends a file—no database queries, no PHP processing, no dynamic page generation. It’s the fastest possible way to serve a web page.
“Static” doesn’t mean “simple” or “limited.” Modern static sites can have dynamic content (pulled at build time from any source), forms, search functionality, e-commerce, and blog functionality with hundreds or thousands of posts.
What they don’t have is the overhead.
The Static Cost Structure
WordPress
- ✗ Hosting: $20-100+/month
- ✗ Security plugins: $100-300/year
- ✗ Performance optimization: Ongoing time investment
- ✗ Updates/maintenance: 2-5 hours/month
- ✗ Page load time: 3-8 seconds typical
Static Site
- ✓ Hosting: $0 (yes, really)
- ✓ Security: Nothing to hack
- ✓ Performance: Built-in, automatic
- ✓ Maintenance: Nearly zero
- ✓ Page load time: 0.3-0.8 seconds
The hosting line deserves emphasis: static sites can be hosted for free on platforms like Netlify, Vercel, Cloudflare Pages, and GitHub Pages. These aren’t sketchy free tiers—they’re production-grade hosting used by major companies.
Why free? Because serving static files is cheap. There’s no server-side processing, no database, no PHP. Just files delivered through a global CDN. The hosting providers can offer generous free tiers because the marginal cost is essentially zero.
The Migration Calculation
Let’s say you’re currently spending:
- $30/month on hosting ($360/year)
- $200/year on premium plugins
- 3 hours/month on maintenance (at $50/hour equivalent = $1,800/year)
- One security incident every two years ($300 averaged = $150/year)
That’s roughly $2,510/year in WordPress costs.
Key Takeaway
A migration to a static site might cost $3,000-8,000 depending on complexity. At the lower end, you break even in 14 months. At the higher end, about three years. But that calculation ignores the performance improvement—if your conversion rate improves even slightly from faster load times, the payback accelerates dramatically.
Who Still Needs WordPress
I’m not arguing that WordPress is wrong for everyone. It’s still the right choice for specific use cases:
Complex E-commerce
If you’re running a store with thousands of products, complex inventory management, and integrations with fulfillment systems, WooCommerce or similar solutions might still make sense. (Though headless commerce solutions are increasingly competitive here too.)
Heavy User-Generated Content
If your site depends on user accounts, forums, membership areas, or user-submitted content, the dynamic nature of WordPress is actually useful. Static sites can handle some of this, but it’s more complex.
Massive Plugin Dependencies
If your business relies on specific WordPress plugins with no alternatives, migration might not make sense. This is especially true for niche industry solutions.
Non-Technical Owners Who Update Content Daily
If you update your site constantly and aren’t technical, WordPress’s admin interface is familiar. Static sites have admin options too (headless CMS solutions), but there’s a learning curve.
For Everyone Else
Sites that benefit most from migration
- Business sites that rarely change (updated monthly or less)
- Blogs and content sites where speed matters for SEO
- Sites currently suffering from slow load times
- Anyone tired of the security and maintenance treadmill
- Organizations where 'the website' is a recurring source of problems
If your website is primarily informational—a marketing site, a portfolio, a blog, a small business site—you’re probably paying the WordPress tax unnecessarily.
The Migration Path
Moving from WordPress to a static site isn’t as daunting as it sounds:
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Content export: WordPress has built-in export tools. Your posts, pages, and media can be extracted.
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Design recreation: Your existing design can be rebuilt in modern code. It often looks better afterward because it’s not fighting WordPress’s constraints.
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URL preservation: Critical for SEO. Every existing URL should redirect or resolve to the same content.
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DNS cutover: Once the new site is ready, switching is just a DNS update. Zero downtime.
The complexity varies by site. A simple brochure site might migrate in a week. A blog with hundreds of posts takes longer. A complex site with custom functionality requires more planning.
But for most sites, migration is a one-time project that eliminates ongoing costs forever.
WordPress served its purpose. It made the web accessible to everyone. But the tools have evolved, and what required a database-driven CMS in 2010 can now be a fast, secure, free-to-host static site. If you’re still paying the WordPress tax, it might be time to do the math.
Curious What Migration Would Look Like?
Every site is different. Let's talk about your specific situation and whether a static site makes sense for you.
Founder, 1123Interactive
25+ years building products, from consumer electronics scaled to $5M to production SaaS shipped in weeks. Helping founders and businesses turn ideas into working software.
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